What is a primary function of electrical outlets in residential areas?

The primary function of electrical outlets in residential areas is to supply alternating current (AC) power. This is essential because most household appliances and devices are designed to operate on AC electricity. The standard voltage and frequency of the AC power supplied to outlets varies by country, but in many places, it is commonly at 120 volts and 60 hertz or 230 volts and 50 hertz.

AC power allows for efficient transmission over long distances and is easily converted to different voltages using transformers, making it suitable for residential use. Appliances such as refrigerators, televisions, and computers require this type of power supply to function correctly.

While outlets may have other features, such as providing ground fault protection or serving specific electrical needs, their primary purpose is to deliver AC power to the devices that rely on it for operation.