Which term describes a document that provides safety information about chemicals?

The term that describes a document providing safety information about chemicals is the Safety Data Sheet (SDS). The SDS contains essential information regarding the properties of a specific chemical, including its hazards, safe handling practices, and emergency response measures. It is designed to ensure that both employers and employees have access to pertinent safety information to handle chemicals safely.

The term "Material Safety Data Sheet" is an older term that has been largely replaced by Safety Data Sheet. While it still describes similar documentation, the updated terminology reflects regulatory changes and standardization practices across different regions, notably the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).

The other terms—Hazard Safety Document and Chemical Safety Guide—are not standard designations for this type of documentation. They may imply safety information but do not specifically refer to the comprehensive and standardized format that the Safety Data Sheet provides. Thus, the Safety Data Sheet is the recognized and widely used document that conveys critical chemical safety information.